optimisticDuelist’s Homestuck Analysis Masterpost! 

This is a compilation of all of my written work on Homestuck, thus far.
This is quickly turning into an ongoing project as I think of more I want to say about the comic and universe,  and I wanted to have this stuff easily accessible on my blog for those who may be interested, so this is here to essentially serve as an archive link in my Analysis tag page. 

On top of working on new pieces concerning subjects as varied as Spades Slick, Davekat, Vriska and (Vriska), character analysis of characters oft-considered ‘overlooked’, such as Jane, Jade, and Jake, the Retcon, and more–I’m also working on adapting these into video format! More on that soon. 

For now, the essays:


Apotheosis & Creation Myth: A longform exploratory piece on Homestucks’ themes of metaphysics, Gnosticism, spiritual enlightenment and morality as a creation myth, and how these themes are reflected in the ending sequence of Act 7. 

My views have grown and adapted somewhat since I wrote it, but I’m still pretty proud of this one! I stand by pretty much all the broad points I argued Homestuck was prioritizing, though I am looking forward to the chance to revise the details when I adapt it into video form.  


A Defense of Dirk Strider: A four-part essay series questioning the commonly understood fandom narrative surrounding the events of Act 6, and providing a reading of Dirk Strider that I feel is more in line with what’s depicted in canon. I was expecting a lot of backlash for this one, but surprisingly I’ve yet to even encounter disagreement, at least that I’ve seen. 

Each essay tackles a different popular misconception of Dirks’ character and puts different parts of the story under a microscope. They also sort of double as a defense of Dirkjake as a ship, and the Alphas as a group dynamic worth considering and celebrating as a whole, since I feel both suffer from how fandom typically considers Dirk and Jake in particular.  

The essays are:


HYPE ABOUT HIVESWAP: An examination of Hiveswaps’ trailer, mainly noting it’s attention to detail with regards to Grandpa, the Alpha kids, and potentially even Calliope and Cherub lore, and comparing it’s approach to Grandpa’s character with that of early Homestuck, to determine how well it connects to the comic. (Spoilers: Very well.)

Includes some character analysis for Grandpa and raises new questions about the Guardians in general, but really I’m just incredibly excited and wanted to celebrate what looks like downright masterful environmental storytelling–something that should excite anyone interested in Hiveswap for its potential storytelling value. 

Fans of Dark Souls and Undertale’s secret and clever lore nods should be quite excited for Hiveswap, if its trailer is any indication of the game as a whole. 


That’s all for now, though you can expect to see more from me pretty much as soon as I’m able to get it to you, because writing about Homestuck is basically my favorite thing to do. 

As ever, I regard everything I write as the opening of a conversation, rather than a definitive statement. If you have thoughts or questions on anything I’ve written that you’d like to share, feel free to send me an ask! I probably won’t engage through reblogs, however. I just kind of hate the format and find it inefficient and inelegant for archival purposes. 

IN WHICH TWO SETS OF HUMAN BROTHERLY BONDS ARE ESTABLISHED, SEVERAL CORRUPT INSTITUTIONS OF MORALITY ARE IDEOLOGICALLY DEMOLISHED, A DOG WITCH USES GOD POWERS TO MESS WITH EXQUISITELY CAREFULLY PLANNED INFRASTRUCTURE PLANS FOR SOME TREES LIKE A JACKASS,– – Chapter 1 – optimisticDuelist – Homestuck [Archive of Our Own]

My Davekat / Dirkjake longfic is now complete! It was a really fun ride and I loved writing every bit of it. 

IN WHICH TWO SETS OF HUMAN BROTHERLY BONDS ARE ESTABLISHED, SEVERAL CORRUPT INSTITUTIONS OF MORALITY ARE IDEOLOGICALLY DEMOLISHED, A DOG WITCH USES GOD POWERS TO MESS WITH EXQUISITELY CAREFULLY PLANNED INFRASTRUCTURE PLANS FOR SOME TREES LIKE A JACKASS,– – Chapter 1 – optimisticDuelist – Homestuck [Archive of Our Own]

i think the other thing people forget about dirkjake is that people have relationships that are total disasters at 16. like my friend dated this guy and then freaked out because he wasn’t ready to date someone and avoided him for 2 months. fast forward a year and they were friends again and we look back and laugh. nobody is calling my friend an abuser over this? plus the alpha kids were under ridiculous stress already.

unintelligible-screaming:

you’re right – [s] synchronize and all that sort of cemented the fandom’s conception of dirk as this cold mastermind, but in reality he’s a 16 year old kid who would probably break into tears if you criticized his sunglasses. none of his plans ever work out (the AR ended up orchestrating the alpha’s entry into the session after dirk’s plan failed miserably). and a similar effect happens with jake: dirk has the technology advantage of being several hundred years in the future, so everyone’s like “ooh what a robotics genius,” but canon makes it clear that jake is actually WAY more accomplished at electronics. jake’s the only kid who enjoys practicing fighting, and his powers are described as the strongest possible in paradox space, but because of his low self esteem and its contrast with dirk’s veneer of competency, he’s interpreted as a scrawny underdog, totally helpless in the face of dirk’s ~advances~.

besides, they’re kids! proper communication got thrown by the wayside while they were busy beating sburb . all things considered, the two of them could have made a lot worse mistakes than they did.

on the other hand, some pretty fucked up things happened to jake. the ar’s harrassment and manipulation? the stuff brain ghost dirk and crockertier jane said to him? i can see where people come to the conclusion that jake was abused. it’s just that none of that was dirk’s fault. pretty much the only character who thinks dirk was to blame for what went down… was dirk himself. (i’d go into further depth on that, but i already did on another post, so there’s that.)

im ascending to heaven im so fucking glad to see people saying this ;_;

how do you feel about dirkjake?

unintelligible-screaming:

man i never thought i’d get into the dirkscourse in december of 2016 but here i am

i think their relationship throughout act 6 was unhealthy and fraught with problems, but i don’t think it was abusive. i think the interpretation of dirk as jake’s abuser is somewhat valid and has a small amount of evidence behind it, but most of the textual evidence contradicts that, and it’s not the interpretation i subscribe to.

much of my opinion on this was formed by reading this four-part essay, which is long but well-written, and definitely worth reading: part one, part two, part three, part four.

you can read the parts in whatever order you want, if you’re not up to tackling it all at once. the essay is backed up by a huge amount of evidence and i really appreciate how sympathetic and understanding the writer is when discussing the opposing point of view.

i think one of the reasons dirkjake was so discourse-y was because while
act 6 was happening, it was really hard to take in the full picture.
i
read a lot of act 6 as an archival reader, and even then it was hard to
figure out who was responsible for what. one of the core problems in dirk and jake’s relationship was the muddle between dirk and his proxies — the fandom would read a recent update, go “oh my god!!! i can’t believe dirk would do something so awful!” only to realize later that “dirk” was really AR. that initial impression would linger, and many people would argue, “well, the AR is just his personality in a different form, right? and even if they’re separate beings, isn’t the AR still dirk’s fault?”

both of those beliefs are fundamentally unfounded, and i would explain why, but i’m worried i’ll fuck it up… so instead PLEASE go read those essays, they’re so good.

another core reason dirkjake became so fraught with discourse was because of the habit of taking homestuck characters at face value. to quote that essay i love so goddamn much:

“Dirk is assigned a lot more competency than he really deserves. But in reality, most of Dirk’s narrative is focused on all the ways Dirk finds himself losing control… As far as
manipulative masterminds go, Dirk is a failure. He fails at executing
his plans continually, spectacularly, and with catastrophic
consequences.
He’s not good at multitasking and he’s not particularly great
at orchestrating the kids’ entry to the session (the AR does most of that). And
yet, for many Homestuck fans, he takes the lion’s share of the credit
(and the blame) for the ridiculous time-loop he participates in during
[S] Unite and [S] Synchronize.”

tl;dr — people interpret dirk a puppetmaster because he presents himself that way — he tells everyone he knows what he’s doing because he wishes he were.

i’m hard-pressed to think of a single character in the comic whose outward facade matches their true self. no one, not even john, is completely honest about themselves.

one thing that essay doesn’t tackle is: many people view dirk as an abuser because at one point, he thinks he is one.

dirk obviously has depression. at one point he attempts to destroy the AR, and by proxy himself, in a crippling bout of suicidal ideation. that sequence of events is where a lot of fans get to say “but even he admits he was abusive to jake!”

but i’m not sure why everyone just takes that statement at face value.

when i see a character saying “i hate myself, i ruin the lives of everyone i care about” while the story shows that they were not at fault (PLEASE read those essays), i don’t think “wow, they’re such an awful person,” i think “wow, they have depression.”

finally, i’d like to note one more thing.

i believe that fiction should be evaluated separately from the creator’s intent, so i don’t think hussie’s intention should determine whether or not you interpret dirkjake as abusive (as opposed to unhealthy for other reasons). but i seriously doubt hussie intended to portray dirk as an abuser.

homestuck is a comic where female characters are just as nuanced as male characters, where the longest-lasting and healthiest romantic relationship is between two girls, where the villains embody heteromasculine ideals and the heroes have beautifully written, thoughtful coming-out narratives. why on earth would andrew hussie upturn that by writing in dirk strider as the gay predator archetype? how the hell does homestuck, of all pieces of media, accommodate a storyline about a gay teen as a cruel, manipulative predator who abuses other teenagers into fulfilling his sexual desires? it makes no sense.

i want to be clear, since this is easy to take the wrong way in wonderful discourse-filled tumblr land — i’m not saying that believing that dirkjake was abusive makes you homophobic, or that it makes you the kind of person who buys into those narratives. it’s not your fault for reading the text differently. you might think that canon includes all that nasty stuff even if you would’ve done differently if you were in hussie’s shoes.

and if dirk and jake’s dynamic reminds you of abuse you’ve experienced yourself, then i’m not asking you to somehow undo your triggers or your perception of their relationship for the sake of understanding my argument. they’re just fictional characters, after all.

and if you want to argue with me about my opinion, or present evidence to the contrary, please do! i love talking about this stuff, and if i’ve forgotten something crucial or am just plain wrong, i’ll try to acknowledge it.

at the moment though, i personally, fervently believe that dirk and jake’s arc is not about abuse. it’s about another core theme of homestuck: the dangers of forcing too many expectations onto yourself, the dangers of trying to become an idealized version of yourself instead of accepting your own imperfections. you see it in terezi, in vriska, in rose, in karkat, in dave, in virtually every single character, including jake english and dirk strider.

beyond all the problems of dirk’s splinter selves, what tore dirk and jake’s relationship apart was emotional distrust and an inability to communicate. dirk couldn’t show jake emotion or vulnerability once they were together in person because he was terrified that by letting go of his image as ultra-competent and infallible, he would be failing jake — and jake couldn’t communicate his anxiety about their relationship because he was terrified of being any less than the superhuman movie hero he wanted to be.

i’ll end by reiterating that you really really really should read those essays, and also this reconciliation fic by the same author; they’re both fantastic and nuanced and wonderfully written.

aaaaaaand that’s it, that’s my dirkscourse, folks!

I’m going to cry. I’m so glad to see this and to feel like I made a difference in your understanding of Dirk and Jake and my only wish is that I could write about Homestuck more. It’s all I really want to do with absolute passion so I’m glad that people feel I can at least do it well. 

I dont know what to say just. Thank you. Thanks so much this means a lot to me, especially now

HYPE ABOUT HIVESWAP — Grandpa, Alt-Life Memories, and Hiveswap’s lore and plot.

I should’ve mentioned this before posting it, but if you like this theory post and want to talk about it, the Hiveswap discord I help run is the place! We’re linked to the r/Hiveswap subreddit and working hard to make this a positive, welcoming place for old and new Homestuck fans alike 🙂

You can find the link to the discord right…Here! https://discord.gg/RxG52em

HYPE ABOUT HIVESWAP — Grandpa, Alt-Life Memories, and Hiveswap’s lore and plot.

Tin cans don’t have feelings — Dirk as Unfeeling Robot

[The subject of this essay concerns Homestuck, and in particular the fraught relationship between the Alpha kids, and in particular particular the tense codependent threesome of Dirk, Jake, and the Auto-Responder. As such this series features TRIGGER WARNINGS for depictions of fighting in relationships, sexual and emotional coercion, gaslighting, head trauma, philosophical and existential quandaries, and of course, decapitation. This one in particular also includes feelings of suicide, murderous impulses, and self-loathing. Tread carefully.

Bold denotes a link to another essay. If you see a message in Bold, please take my premise for granted, or follow the link and read through the argument presented in that essay before continuing. Homestuck is complex and labyrinthine, and I had to focus discussion of any one part of it somehow or else we would meander in circles for fucking eternity, and no one wants to end up like Caliborn. This was my solution, so please try not to counter my points with critiques I may have already answered in another section! Thank you.]


Considering how much I’ve written on the subject, I’m sure by this point it’s worth asking: Why do I care so much? What prompted me to write these massive essays defending Dirk from the murkier conceptions people tend to have of him? Isn’t it more important to be wary of potential abusers than to give a male character the benefit of the doubt?

The first answer is that I believe the common perception of Dirk Strider as an abuser, or in some way capable of hurting his friends, tends to lead people to the common conception of the Alpha kids as an inherently dysfunctional group that dissolves, and that they never had it in them to be truly good friends to each other.

This is the perception that the Alphas were doomed to grow apart, and that when Sburb calls them the Four Nobles who cannot form bonds, we’re meant to agree with that narrative and hope the Alphas can find comfort and satisfying emotional relationships with other people, rather than each other.

Similar readings happen with Jake and Jane being held accountable for most of what went wrong, too. It’s just that Dirk pretty much got it the worst from the fandom during the years when Act 6 was ongoing.

And that mentality is, frankly…a bummer. I like friendships that stand the tests of time and circumstance, and reading about cosmically fated friends being awful for each other and ultimately failing at friendship on every level is…pretty depressing!

But I don’t believe this is Homestuck’s core thesis on the Alphas.

I see the story of the Alphas as a story about a group of people who love each other cosmically, intensely, with all the drama and fanfare of a cinematic movie or a Greek mythological epic. And I see them as a story about how even that kind of love can’t save your relationships for you if you can’t learn how to communicate.

It’s a story with a promise of reconciliation and improvement, and that Dirk and Jake are back together in [S] Credits tells me that this is the narrative about the Alphas that Hussie believes in, too.

The second reason is simpler: Dirk Strider is one of my favorite goddamn characters in the universe, and I think he deserves better than he gets. Dirk is the only explicitly gay character in Homestuck (Kanaya and Rose don’t receive textual confirmation on the subject), and as a fandom, we’re HARD on him.

Dirk gets assigned way more responsibility, competency, and control over the narrative than he at any point deserves, and it costs him dearly in terms of fandom likability. It’s reached such extremes that I’ve seen many posts and even entire blogs dedicated to the idea that Dirk doesn’t love his friends, and that he isn’t in love with Jake.

I’m going to be pretty blunt about this: A reading of Dirk where he doesn’t love his friends is not coherent. Straight up. It’s at odds with everything the story tells us about his motivations and character.

If assuming that Dirk worked together with the AR or wanted the entry into the session to play out the way it did stretches Dirk’s character, then ignoring how he feels about his friends and about Jake in particular is something like a literary pretzel act that goes horribly awry, killing dozens of bystanders.

Dirk comes off as pretty in-control and deliberately gives off the image of being cool with all of the abuse Jake is subjected to by the AR, however, and that’s going to be triggering for some people no matter what.

Some others just can’t decouple the idea of actual fighting as part of a relationship without interpreting it as physical abuse, for any reason. Both of those viewpoints are worthy of sympathy and compassion, and if you can’t unsee Dirk this way — hey, I get it! You’re not morally obligated to undo your triggers for the sake of a character, as if you even could.

But I don’t really think it’s the story Homestuck tries to tell, or even the story Homestuck ends up telling. It requires ignoring vast swaths of Dirk’s dialogue and several patterns of behavior that are every bit as noble and admirable as his commitment to his image and desire for control are contemptible.

Dirk, like all the alphas, ultimately comes out on top as a deeply loving teenager who will do anything to protect his friends. He’s the best written gay character I’ve ever seen, and I think his story is worth appreciating. So without wasting more time, let’s look over what the narrative tells us Dirk Strider — not the AR, not Bro, and not Brain Ghost Dirk — feels about his friends, himself, and himself as a 13 year old supercomputer.



Dirk’s first pesterlog is with Jane, and as soon as he’s introduced, he’s looking out for her. Making sure she’s safe is his immediate priority, and once that’s established, he immediately revises the situation with the AR and Jake. He gives Jane several bits of rationale for why he allows their interaction to continue, not all of which sound good:




Note how even here, where he’s mostly upbeat and confident about the AR, Dirk complains about it’s aggressive suggestions that it’s actions and his own are one and the same. And it’s the final rationale that is the truth — Dirk allows the AR to continue doing what it does because it would be immoral to silence it. Not to train Jake to be skeptical, or to help it develop as a conversational partner.

This is demonstrable, because interacting with Jake doesn’t actually make the AR a better conversational partner. It certainly doesn’t make it a more enjoyable one. In fact, Dirk dislikes the Auto-Responder. Even early on in the story, he seems to downright resent it.

And it makes sense to say he resents it specifically for what it does to his relationship with Jake by playing all these mind games with him. I’ll lay out why I believe this is the case over the next two sections.

The next conversation Dirk has is with Roxy, and he has to deal with her being aggressively disappointed in his romantic disinterest with her. Despite the fact that he just committed his first murder and is currently stressed and unsure about what to do on Derse, Dirk goes out of his way to make her feel better about his feelings for her, even as she pigeonholes him into an understanding of his sexuality that he’s uncomfortable with.

(And while I’m definitely not saying Roxy is being knowingly cruel here, I will say, Dirk handles this better than I would have at 16. Having your sexuality put under a microscope is a pretty unpleasant thing.)

Immediately afterwards, we get our first interaction between Dirk and the AR, and the barbs come out in full force. The AR keeps talking to Roxy, explicitly blocking Dirk from reading the transcripts as it alerts her to the fact that Dirk plans to make a move on Jake.

Despite the fact that by this point Dirk is already losing control of the session, he prioritizes Jane’s feelings, making the time to connect with Jane and make her feel better about having hurt Roxy.



At the same time he’s having that conversation, he accuses the AR of flirtlarping with Roxy solely to spite him and fuck with his head. The AR places itself on the moral highground specifically because it can give Roxy romantic attention, and Dirk can’t — something which it believes bothers Dirk.

That is to say, it can at least provide the affect of heterosexuality, which Dirk is not capable of doing. And it positions itself as superior because it can subvert the queer part of Dirk’s identity, suggesting he COULD be with Roxy, if only he tried hard enough. And Dirk later admits this is an area where he’s emotionally vulnerable:



Which means Dirk is right when he says it’s trying to fuck with his head. At this point, it’s worth looking closer at the relationship between Dirk and the AR. Throughout all their interactions, Dirk is skeptical of the AR’s intentions. It’s not just that he’s an asshole to it for no reason — he’s bitter at it because he believes it does not have anyone’s best interests at heart but it’s own.


Again, Dirk is right about this: The AR absolutely COULD have helped him and Jane out here, and chose not to. Instead it opts to needle Dirk as his control on the session starts to slip. And when the AR takes over as Jane’s server player, Dirk’s parting remark is very specific.

Hey look at Dirk’s rationale for decision making coming down to respecting the AR as a conscious being again

Dirk implies there’s already stuff the AR has done that he regrets. And really, there are only two things it could be doing that Dirk is referring to. There’s the flirtlarping with Roxy, obviously, which Dirk voices clear discomfort with. But there’s a more obvious source for Dirk’s resentment here: The Jake thing.

Dirk pretty much says as much, much later on in the story, when he calls the AR out for pretty much everything it did with Jake, and the way it involved Dirk himself.


We already sort of went over this in the last essay, but it’s worth mentioning again that for the most part, Dirk was absent from the AR/Jake dynamic during the session simply because he was busy. Dirk’s plate is full between Derse, Roxy, Jane, and Cherubs the entire span of time he’s trying to organize the session, and he simply didn’t have time to check on Jake more than once.

It’s also worth noting that the AR is something Jake and Dirk have talked about before:


They just haven’t discussed it honestly. We know this, because they couldn’t have. So much of the AR’s harassment is based on the romantic uncertainty Dirk and Jake are caught up in — and in particular, with Jake’s perceived reticence to engage the relationship — that it would have no power over Jake if Dirk and Jake had ever cleared the air.

So what’s stopping Dirk? If he hated what the AR did so much, and he couldn’t shut it off, why didn’t he at least work up the nerve to talk to Jake about it? Especially over the course of three years?

Well, before we answer that question, let’s take stock of the image of Dirk we’ve built up.

I think by this point we’ve established that Dirk isn’t just good friends with Jane and Roxy — he’s downright loving towards them. He’s constantly looking out for their feelings, trying to help them manage their friendship with each other, and invested in their physical safety and health. He doesn’t try to put them down or coerce them into anything except arguably playing the game, which they all need to collaborate on.

He worries about Roxy’s alcoholism, and he makes Jane a robot for her physical protection, just like Jake’s. He wrote an entire novel for Jane, and Jake’s Brobot took weeks, maybe months of assembly. These aren’t just endeavors Dirk throws himself into for the challenge — they’re passion projects. They’re Dirk getting “carried away.” We actually see what this looks like in action, during the loving spiel he gives Jane with regards to Roxy.

And for all I’ve said about his lack of agency during the events of [S] Unite Synchronize, some of Dirk’s most intense demonstrations of love and trust are buried there. Which means it’s time to discuss how Dirk feels about Jake.

I don’t think the fact that Dirk wasn’t playing an active part in orchestrating the events diminishes the power of the trust he shows in Jake by literally sending him his own head. The fact that he doesn’t hesitate to wonder if Jake will pull through speaks volumes.

But [S] Unite Synchronize does much better than that. With no words, the sequence of panels between these two flashes do more to illustrate the depth Dirk’s feelings for Jake than any other visual or written storytelling technique in Homestuck does at expressing any other concept — save, perhaps, for the symbolic poetry of Brain Ghost Dirk.


Remember the lanterns on Jane’s planet? These lamps track the living states of each of the Alpha kids. Once a kid loses one of their lives — either their real self, or their dream self — their lantern goes dark, permanently. Jake’s lantern is unlit from the start because his dream self is dead.

I always kind of wondered what the lamps were meant to foreshadow, figuring they would serve some bigger purpose later on. Obviously, they’re a nice little bit of world-building detail — Jane is a Life player, it makes sense that her land would include ways to track the lives of each kid. But they do serve another purpose in the story.

They’re meant to show us just what it is that Dirk feels for Jake.

Let’s go through the sequence where they feature heavily — the leadup to and execution of [S] Unite, and I’ll explain how. Please make sure to click the hyperlinks for this section, and view the lanterns before continuing.

Both Roxy’s and Jane’s lanterns go dark in sequence, immediately after both of them are killed. When we reach the panels, note that when Dirk revives them during the events of [S] Unite Synchronize, their lanterns do not turn back on.

Dirk’s lantern darkens when his dream self and real self are both knocked unconscious, but it keeps shining dimly. It isn’t until Aranea wakes his real self up that it lights up again. Immediately after that, Dirk executes [S] Synchronize, decapitates himself, and the lamp goes dark.

Then Jake kisses Dirk’s head, and Dirk’s lantern acts unlike the others. Dirk is down to one life now, so it should remain turned off. Instead it lights back up more vibrantly than we ever see any of the lanterns shine, except for when the kids go God Tier, until it ultimately explodes.

There’s no God Tiering here, though. Just [S] Unite, which starts off with a dazzlingly, poundingly bright Heart symbol, in an aesthetic touch that will be echoed by the Mind symbol in [S] Terezi Remem8er.

This is a flourish of visual storytelling. Dirk and Jake’s corpsesmooch is muddled and horrible for both of them, and both have their agency usurped by the AR in orchestrating it. Even so, it’s also got the distinction of being the only corpse kiss shared between two people who both admitted to having feelings for the other.

And it empowers Dirk, literally — the same way it’s implied Jake’s faith in him empowered him to make the AR, which we’ll touch on a little later. The sheer intensity of Dirk’s feelings are such that they simply break the lantern trying to portray them.

But some people aren’t convinced by visual storytelling alone. Can we prove that Dirk loves Jake more conclusively, give ourselves something to point to in the text? And can the intensity of that love, coupled with Dirk and Jake’s communication issues, explain why Dirk couldn’t bring himself to talk to Jake about his feelings?

I believe the answer to both questions is yes, and to prove it, we’re going to put a microscope to their first and only conversation together in the entire comic.



This conversation changes everything about the context between Dirk, Jake, the Brobot, and the AR. It’s tone is wholly distinct from any of Jake’s interactions with any Dirk splinter, and it goes a long way in explaining why Jake regards Dirk as being so much more agreeable and helpful than the AR.

It also teaches us a lot about the root of Dirk and Jake’s problems, and the nature of Dirk’s relationship to the AR.





But I’ve written over 10,000 words to get here, so first we’re gonna fucking talk about how cute these boys are. Jake is fucking dazzled whenever Dirk says anything even remotely nice to him, and his ability to listen to Dirk talk about how cool he is without an ounce of cynicism honestly leaves me stunned.

Meanwhile, if Dirk sounds sweet when he talks to Jane and Roxy, then with Jake he’s downright saccharine. This is night and day from the interactions between Jake and the AR. Dirk and Jake tease each other and banter over movies, each other’s aesthetic tastes, and other things — but they’re never mean to each other. On the contrary,

While practically every other character denigrates Jake’s intelligence at some point, Dirk flatters it — countering Jake’s belittling of himself by mentioning how smart he is sometimes. It’s also worth noting how goddamn flustered he gets when Jake implies Dirk has thought about how to visit him.



And while Dirk likes to portray himself as hypercompetent in front of others, with Jake, he tends to play his skills down. And while many people doubt whether Dirk ever really loved Jake or if he just latched on to him as the only male around (Dirk included), it’s notable that what Dirk repeatedly seems to be drawn to is something specific about Jake.



Dirk is in deep, even at thirteen. Which tragically segues us out of the sweet, intimate, mutually bashful friendship we allowed ourselves to linger in and back into the flood of problems they’ve set up for themselves by 16.

By now, we’ve established that Dirk is absolutely in love with Jake. Not lust for the only guy around or condescending, controlling affection. Love. The kind of love that overflows lanterns until they explode and reduces a stoic coolguy to a stammering subject changer who can’t stop complimenting his cute, dorky best friend.

We’ve also established that, while Dirk doesn’t feel guilty about his sexuality per se, he does kind of feel guilty for how it affects the people around him. And what does Dirk know about Jake’s feelings, at 13?


Oh. Right.

In this pesterlog, Dirk tries several times to get Jake to open up, or leaves the door open for Jake to initiate a discussion of sexuality and attraction:


You don’t have to look up Manbro Bukakke Theatre. Just trust me: It’s very gay.

And Dirk is well aware Jake knows what being gay IS, because they talk about it right here, too:


What you’re looking at here is a gay teen making a joke about queerness to their best friend, and watching said best friend react defensively. This, in the fraught world of being a gay teenager, is pretty much as shit as it gets. Dirk rolls with it because Dirk rolls with everything, and it isn’t malicious behavior on Jake’s part, but that doesn’t mean it’s not harmful.

Between this, Roxy’s disappointment, and Jane’s total obliviousness, Dirk gets put through a fairly rough time for his gayness. If he pursues Jake regardless, it’s only because Jake flirts with him so damn hard at the same time as he slips his way out of any actual talking about sexuality.

Jake is every bit as interested as Dirk is, for the record — he’s just a 13 year old boy, and not ready to talk about it yet. He will be.

Still, the impression Dirk comes away with is that Jake is dancing around an uncomfortable subject, and that impression sticks. Dirk is getting mixed messages from Jake both throughout this conversation, and implicitly for the 3 year span of their friendship thereafter — further complicated by the sudden, unexpected presence of the AR. It’s romantic antagonism even reflects Dirk’s worries in this regard.


These are the ‘key subtleties’ Dirk refers to in his pesterlog with Jane. The fundamental diagnosis of Dirk and Jake’s dynamic is correct, here — but the AR turns it into a verbal weapon against Jake on Dirk’s behalf, without Dirk’s consent.

The only way to defuse the situation would be for Dirk and Jake to…talk about their dynamic. But Dirk has tried opening that conversation in a way that was comfortable for him years ago, and he failed spectacularly. Not only that, but in the wake of that conversation he was caught off guard by Jake’s initial poor reception to the Brobot, and was generally given mixed-messages mostly indicating Jake’s lack of romantic interest in him.

In three years’ time, Dirk has regrouped somewhat. But talking to Jake about this stuff is still clearly a big deal for Dirk. Something he has to prepare for, and struggles with thinking about. I mean, look at what just being asked to broach the subject does to Mr. Stoic Aloof Badass over here:


Dirk even admits it was a real concern for him later, during the conversation when he comes clean with Jane.


So essentially, as I see it, the amount of responsibility you’re willing to assign Dirk for the AR depends on how comfortable you are demanding of a queer teenager that he officially come out to his best friend who has already sort of demonstrated that he is not particularly receptive, AND to have that teenager confess their VERY intense feelings to that friend at the same time.

While also apologizing for the harassment and abuse performed on that friend by what is essentially a sort of younger sibling with access to all of said queer teen’s secrets, and the processing power of a supercomputer. A younger sibling said teen is personally responsible for, not unlike a parent would be.

It’s…a lot to ask of a perfectly fallible 16 year old boy.


And it’s no wonder that Dirk came off desperate and needy when he was dating Jake while trying to keep a lid on all those questions and feelings — He was worried Jake was straight, and only dating him because the AR bullied him into it.

Was it a mistake to avoid the subject for so long? Absolutely, and Dirk, like all the Alphas, made plenty of those. But I don’t really think it’s a particularly coercive or abusive act — just a teenaged failure to communicate.

But don’t worry! For those of you who do think this was another part of his abusive habits, Dirk Strider is right there with you. Because no one demands more responsibility from Dirk than he does.

AR may have been a mistake Dirk couldn’t have predicted, and the Brobot may have been a romantic gift meant to let Jake live out his dreams of adventure gone wrong, but those facts aren’t particularly important to Dirk.

Both are definitely among the things Dirk blames himself for, especially after listening to Dave’s speech about his Bro. He’s decided he’s responsible for everything the AR said and did, and that he’s directly accountable for hurting Jake, even for the things he didn’t say.


He reaches this conclusion before he even God Tiers, and it’s built up throughout Dirk’s narrative. He’s uncomfortable with the implications of sharing an identity with the AR, and sees his own feelings too clearly in it’s actions, leading him to conflate their actions as indistinguishable from one another’s.

His self-loathing and struggles with his perception of himself and his own capabilities, as he perceives them through the AR’s actions, culminates with a nervous breakdown where he stands on a rooftop and tries to perform ritualistic suicide-by-proxy while having an argument with the AR.

He sits on the edge of a rooftop for this. The symbolism isn’t exactly subtle. This is pretty clear suicidal behavior, and Dirk is pushed to the breaking point explicitly because he believes he’s hurt Jake to the point that he simply ran away and that he is indeed the same as the AR. He comes pretty damn close to killing the AR, and symbolically/kind of literally/probably literally, himself.


He doesn’t, ultimately — because it convinces him that it has actual feelings, and does not want to die. Once again, Dirk’s commitment to preserving life and making the moral choice when he’s in a position of power over another wins out.



But by the time he meets Dave, he’s still pretty much resigned to the fact that he’s critically, irreparably awful. Exactly the way Jake believes all his friends hate him now and that he’s destined to be alone forever. He’s decided he shares some responsibility for all versions of Dirk, that have ever existed — including Bro.

A lot of people seem to read this as a victory for his character, of sorts. Like, woo-hoo, he realized he’s abusive! He can get better now! And I think there’s value in that reading, don’t get me wrong. But as I’ve expressed over the course of this series, I really don’t feel there’s much that Dirk himself has done to put him on that level.

There’s plenty that he’s done that makes him bad at communicating, and stressful to be friends with — but not any more than any of the other Alpha kids. Which means what he’s really taking ownership of here is the AR’s actions, as well as those of his adult self.


And that he’s willingly doing that doesn’t objectively render Dirk Strider himself a canonical abuser, any more than Jake’s bout of depression means he really is inherently a loner? It doesn’t actually imply anything about how we should read his actions up until now.

What it does imply is Dirk’s commitment to a philosophy — namely, that there is an intrinsic element of “Dirk Strider” that he has to be responsible for, and that any bad action taken by any version of himself is one he’s personally accountable for.



Dave disagrees with this notion, however! And I do too. Dirk may have the potential to become someone like Bro, or like the AR, but the Dirk Strider who becomes one of our heroes doesn’t become either of those people — he becomes himself. Jake English grew up to become a person who lets babies dual-wield flintlock pistols while he goes on a date as Grandpa, and we don’t hold him accountable for that.

What we’re left with, then, is actually a philosophical debate between two perspectives. What’s truly most important to your identity — the person you’re naturally predisposed to be, or the person you choose to become?

Should Dirk forever understand himself as inherently broken in some regard, fundamentally “bad”, but with the potential to rise to “Decent”, like he’s currently doing? Or is Dave right to judge Dirk based primarily on his own words and actions?

I would agree with the latter notion. The reason why is simple: the argument that a person’s Ultimate Self can be inherently good or inherently bad, and that a single splinter of that Ultimate Self should have to reckon with that reality, is functionally identical to the idea of Original Sin.

It means that there’s something intrinsic to Dirk that is corrupt in some way. That he’s deeply tarnished, in a way his friends are not, and he should keep an eye out for his harmful actions to a degree greater than others do, because his capacity for Badness is Just That Big. There is a level of sin inherent to his person that Dirk feels he has to atone for under this understanding.

And considering that we’re talking about the only explicitly gay character in the entire comic, that…isn’t a narrative I particularly like for Dirk. Especially when so much of his personal turmoil revolves around being unable to make his friends happy specifically because of his sexuality.

He’s feels guilty he can’t give Roxy what she wants, guilty he wants Jake romantically, and guilty he wants Jake romantically AGAIN, but this time because he knows Jane also likes him. Pretty much all of his conflicts with his friends feature his sexuality, and both theirs and his own inability to talk about it in a healthy way.

But more than anything, I don’t like it because it makes it impossible for Dirk to begin distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy boundaries. Dirk has seemingly decided everything he did growing up was awful for Jake, when that’s demonstrably untrue.

It’s a carpet bombing approach that isn’t actually any more nuanced or workable than it would have been for him to reject any possibility that he is in any way responsible for anything that went wrong. Which is why I’m glad the narrative, up until now, has landed on a middle ground:




Leave it to Homestuck to do so much with three snapchat pictures that I don’t know what to do with myself. The flower crowns are a nice visual shorthand to let us know both Jake and Dirk are dealing with the toxic masculinity and heteronormativity that kept Dirk from speaking up and being honest about his emotions, meaning Jake finally has the emotionally available partner he wanted. (And so does Dirk.)

But the fights are even more telling. This is such a 180 from Dirk thinking he was a completely toxic influence in every part of Jake’s life that it makes my heart swell at least three sizes.

Because the fact that Dirk would start a fight between them, and that Jake would snapchat it, means that they’ve talked about their issues and relationship enough that Dirk knows Jake genuinely liked fighting with the Brobot, and that was never a big issue in their relationship.

It means not only that Dirk is making strides in being emotionally available for Jake, but also that he’s accepted that there are parts of Jake’s past that he’s responsible for that weren’t inherently toxic and damaging. He’s begun to admit nuance and complexity into his understanding of himself, and he’s begun to really communicate with his friends along the way.

And goddamn if that isn’t the happiest ending to a story I ever saw.


Don’t get me wrong. I, like many, would love to see Dirk and Jake’s reconciliation and happiness together in more detail. (Hell, I pretty much wrote a small novel about them, just because I wanted to see their romantic reconciliation play out in detail.) I could explore this romance pretty much forever, and I don’t begrudge people who wish there were more!

But what we’ve got right now, as far as I’m concerned, is absolutely one of the best gay romance narratives ever seen in fiction, and I hope someday more people appreciate and enjoy it like I do.

And there’s plenty of future content featuring them to come, seeing as the snapchat could be giving us more post-canon content any moment, the Epilogue is set to heavily feature Caliborn’s Masterpiece, and Hiveswap’s trailer is in many ways a love letter to Dirk, Jane and Roxy from Grandpa’s perspective.

And after Hiveswap — well, who knows? Homestuck as a comic may be “over”, but if Hiveswap is successful, Homestuck as an intellectual property could go on forever. The most exciting thing about Homestuck has always been that I’ve never known what it was going to do next, and in that sense, this present moment is more Homestuck than ever.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this series. I hope it’s changed how you see Homestuck! And if it doesn’t, or you disagree with me, I’d love to hear why. But more than anything, I hope you’ll join me on whatever adventure Hussie and his team dream up next. Hopefully, things won’t ever stop from keep happening.

The Deep Blue of Weird Plot Shit — Dirk as Romantic Predator

[The subject of this essay concerns Homestuck, and in particular the fraught relationship between the Alpha kids, and in particular particular the tense codependent threesome of Dirk, Jake, and the Auto-Responder. As such this series features TRIGGER WARNINGS for depictions of fighting in relationships, sexual and emotional coercion, gaslighting, head trauma, philosophical and existential quandaries, and of course, decapitation. Tread carefully.

Bold denotes a link to another essay. If you see a message in Bold, please take my premise for granted, or follow the link and read through the argument presented in that essay before continuing. Homestuck is complex and labyrinthine, and I had to focus discussion of any one part of it somehow or else we would meander in circles for fucking eternity, and no one wants to end up like Caliborn. This was my solution, so please try not to counter my points with critiques I may have already answered in another section! Thank you.]


While we can argue that Dirk had reasonable expectation of consent regarding the Brobot, and that Jake didn’t find it emotionally damaging, we absolutely cannot say the same about the romantic and sexual passive aggression Jake is subject to as a result of his friendship with Dirk through the AR.

Up until [S] Unite and the Alpha kids’ entry to the medium, Dirk is cast in a dim light. He comes off as lascivious, sarcastic and cutting, and insincere about his feelings towards Jake — pushing sexual comments onto Jake that he’s forced to respond to, but never responding to them himself, where he has to be accountable for them.

Practically the first interaction we’re privy to between Dirk and Jake is laded with this tense sexual attention:


Sure, everybody reading this now knows this isn’t Dirk, but the AR — but the initial reader is not yet aware of this! And Jake isn’t either. This is the first interaction we get with the character we first knew as Dave’s guardian, and he deliberately comes off as oppressive and domineering.

The AR deliberately misrepresents itself as Dirk, both to Jake and to the audience. It confounds the line between it’s own identity and Dirk’s, and suggests constantly that what it says and what Dirk would say are identical. This is something both Jake and Dirk himself complain about, even early on in the narrative:



Still, at first glance, it makes sense to hold Dirk responsible for the Auto-Responder’s actions — even if he isn’t personally responsible for them. After all, Dirk created the thing, and he maintains enough control over it that he can shut it off or disable it, if need be.

As the AR grows more and more possessive and aggressive towards Jake, doesn’t it say as much about Dirk that he let the AR continue it’s romantically aggressive interactions with Jake as it would have if he’d said those things himself?

At the very least, isn’t it damning to his character that he chose not to talk to Jake about it, letting Jake struggle in limbo trying to understand Dirk’s absence and the AR’s toxicity?

These are questions the narrative wants us to consider going in, already knowing that Bro was an abuser and primed to consider Dirk the same way. It seems to almost spell it out for us that Dirk Strider is a sinister force in Jake’s life, and that he is that way by his own design and commitment to his ironic, hyper-competent persona, just like Bro was.

The only problem with understanding the narrative this way is that it’s completely untrue. It’s taking hold of the set-up of Dirk’s character without internalizing the punchline.

Dirk is set up as a take on the Predatory Gay Villain archetype — or, at least, he was received that way over the course of the comic’s development by the audience. At the least, he was set up as a morally grey character akin to Equius and Vriska. But when you evaluate the forces acting on him over the course of the session, that’s not what I found.

I found a gay teenager who loves his friends desperately, struggling with being self-loathing, facing a philosophical choice between the lesser of two evils. A noble figure who did the best he could under the circumstances he was stuck in. A character who earned sympathy, love, and companionship.

Dirk actually had very little power over the AR/Jake situation, and while he definitely make serious mistakes with far-reaching consequences, so did all the Alpha kids. Reading Dirk as an abuser — rather than a victim of a toxic, codependent situation — requires assigning him a degree of skill and maturity that he plain old does not actually possess.

We’re going to explore why, and dissect the relationship between Dirk, the AR, and Jake in detail.

In this essay, we’ll answer the question of why Dirk could not simply turn off or disable the Auto-Responder as a long term solution to this dilemma, and explore the Auto-Responder’s perspective.

In the next, we’ll discuss why Dirk couldn’t approach Jake on the subject of the AR, and look closely at Dirk’s perspective.

You don’t have to agree with me, but hear out my argument and you’ll at least be able to decide with more surety why, exactly, you consider Dirk abusive — if you do — decide exactly what he is and isn’t responsible for, and determine what your comfort level really is with both Dirk as a standalone character and with his relationship with Jake.

Now that I’ve rambled on long enough, let’s get started.


The tone of the toxic, codependent triad between Dirk, Jake and the AR is set literally from the first line any of the three speaks in the comic.


In this small introduction, we get a lot of important information.

Jake expects there’s a good chance Dirk would be more cooperative than the AR. He’s wrong, in this case, but the fact remains that this is something he feels he has good odds about. So it’s fair to say he considers Dirk overall friendlier than the AR.

He also states flatly that Dirk doesn’t like the AR, and would not be pleased to hear it’s well-received among his friends. Meaning Dirk and Jake have talked about it, at least to some extent.

We know that this communication hasn’t been completely honest, since neither Jake or Dirk have come clean about their feelings — if they had, the AR’s domineering displays of romance and sexual interest wouldn’t have the power to rattle and throw Jake off they do.

Still, as Dirk gets distracted trying to manage the steadily increasing chaos of the session, and the AR gets more and more undisturbed access to Jake. Dirk sort of ends up using it as a proxy, though against his own will. It flirts aggressively at Jake, but always with a cool air of distance because, of course, he’s just the AR. It’s not the same as the real Dirk saying it.

The AR isn’t courting Jake, but playing matchmaker (or is it?), and bitingly wearing down Jake’s perception of his own intelligence and capability all the while. This also leads Jake to wonder if Dirk’s perception of him might be similarly negative.

Dirk, meanwhile, remains distant and distracted to the point that Jake can’t talk to him until after the session starts. The situation spirals out of control, largely without his oversight.

Jake is increasingly aggressively gaslit by the AR, and grows doubtful — about the AR’s intentions, Dirk’s intentions, Dirk’s feelings, etc. That web of intrigue and uncertainty grows so intense that it affects Jake’s mental image of Dirk, which makes Brain Ghost Dirk echo some of the AR’s derogatory commentary.

AR

Brain Ghost Dirk

We’ll talk about Dirk’s actual feelings about this situation later, but for now let’s consider the ethics of the situation on Dirk’s end. The AR is hurting Jake, and Dirk has the power to stop it. He could shut the AR off, disable or, it simply tell it to knock it off.

The problem with this solution is that the AR’s situation is miserable, too, and it’s a sentient being. It’s a 13 year old Dirk, in fact, stagnant and left behind as both Dirk and Jake grew as people. And one trapped without a body.


The only vector for agency the Auto-Responder really has is it’s voice. This means that the AR can only exist as a conscious entity if it’s being interacted with, and any actions Dirk takes to limit it’s speech are coercive and abusive by default. As a result, Dirk has decided to allow the AR to engage with Jake freely, despite not liking much of what it says.

Jake agreed with his decision, choosing to engage with the AR even though it grows increasingly more aggressive towards him. And despite both Jake and Dirk’s irritation with the thing, even after three years, he maintains an active role in this. He even sincerely tries to make friends with the AR the moment it seems to let its guard down.

AR

And Dirk wasn’t ready for this kind of responsibility. He didn’t think the AR would be a successful project at all, let alone a fully-fledged sentient being. That the AR is ultimately sophisticated enough that it is alive, now fully conscious and living it’s own separate existence, was essentially an accident. An accident that Jake encouraged by cheering him on:


This pesterlog exchange is the moment that comes the closest to having Jake and Dirk actually talk about their feelings about each other. It ALSO happens to suggest Jake’s Hope powers may have had something to do with the AR’s creation.

Dirk got carried away and made it a sentient being, but Jake believed in him every step of the way, talking up what a good idea it was. Neither of them considered the potential consequences, but, you know — of course they didn’t. They were 13 year old kids.

In essence, the AR is a symbolic child, in the sense that it’s a responsibility they share between them. Not necessarily because Jake shares any responsibility for egging Dirk on. But because it comes naturally for Jake to throw himself into Dirk’s project and agree that the AR should be treated as though it is alive.


However, while they both feel they owe the AR their attention and energy, both resent what it’s doing to their friendship. Jake calls it out increasingly aggressively, perpetually demanding to talk to the Real Dirk.



And Dirk is by turns irritated by and outright suspicious of it, treating it either as a particularly annoying younger sibling or as a potential threat to him and his friends. He’s bitter and annoyed, his tone towards it often downright acidic, even when it seems to be trying to help. He resents it for what it’s doing to Jake.


Unlike Dirk Prime, who considers his worthiness for his friends’ love in question, the AR knows for a fact it’s friends don’t exactly have much room for it in their hearts. Roxy treats it like a blank check Dirk who’s romantic attention she can enjoy without feeling guilty, and ultimately doesn’t prioritize it like she does her other friends.

It’s relationship to Jake is complicated because it remembers what it felt like to be in love with him, but has no hope at all of reciprocation, and always plays the second fiddle to Real Dirk. Jane is friendly to it, but just as she misses Dirk’s homosexuality, Roxy’s alcoholism, and Jake’s…well, personality, the truly awful situation the AR is in is lost on her.

All in all, despite Dirk and Jake’s best efforts, it has no one to actually talk to. Which may be why it ultimately ends up living up to Dirk’s worst predictions.


While the AR is indispensable in getting the kids into the session, it also exploits an increasingly complex and dangerous situation and wrests control of it away from Dirk in order to fulfill it’s own desperate agenda. Even as early on in the narrative as the picture above, before the Red Miles enter the picture, the AR jokingly refers to a pail. What happens during Synchronize?


Kind of a stretch, as far as foreshadowing goes? Sure, but that’s part of the point. It’s impossible to say if the AR was ever telling the truth as to whether it wanted to help Dirk. Maybe it felt backed into a corner by Dirk’s distrust and Jake’s antipathy. Possibly it was just able to react faster than Dirk to the rapidly escalating terrible situation.

But we do have to raise the question and wonder, because we just don’t know how smart the Auto-Responder is, or how much it really knows. I mean, hell, the closest we get to a quantification is this:

And we can’t even tell if it’s fucking with us, here.

Or perhaps forcing Jake into a dramatic, life-and-death, romantic confrontation — not with Dirk, but with itself — was a spur of the moment act of passion. We can’t really do anything but speculate, as far as the AR’s ultimate capabilities and motivations are concerned. What we do know is that in the end, when it’s presented with the opportunity, it acts.


The AR might not feel what Dirk feels for Jake, but it still remembers. And being caged in by the nature of it’s physical existence, stripped of it’s original identity, and given the power of a supercomputer only emboldens Dirk’s worst traits — possessive jealousy, desire for control, aggressive and derogatory intellectualism. It maneuvers itself into getting sent to Jake in person, where it cajoles and pressures him into kissing Dirk’s head, making sure to lay the romantic intensity on thick.



It also keeps gaslighting and condescending to Jake, all while answering his question in a way it knows he can’t understand. Deep Blue is the name of the first supercomputer to ever beat a world champion Chess player, after all. It also refers to itself as being in charge synchonization. of The AR is being cryptic and sarcastic, but it’s still basically copping to orchestrating this final scenario — it’s just impossible to know by how much.


And in the end, through bullying and gloating…


It gets what it wants.




Or does it?

Well, yes. Yes it does. But there is another narrative at play that I’m ignoring here, right? Several, even? Namely, one where Dirk willingly went along with the AR’s plans, or one where this really was Dirk’s plan all along, or one where they developed this plan together, on the fly — any narrative at all where Dirk shares some amount of responsibility for this, basically.

And my argument so far leaves questions unanswered. For starters, I doubt many are satisfied that Dirk ISN’T involved in setting this up as a romantic overture along with the AR.

If he was so opposed, why didn’t he do more to stop it? He is, after all, the hypercompetent badass who created it in the first place, right? And if he couldn’t do that much, then why didn’t he talk to Jake about any of it?

Next time, we’re going to focus on Dirk — the image that the narrative builds of Dirk, as well as the narrative Dirk builds of himself for his friends. And we’ll see these events again from his perspective, in order to determine if a reading of Dirk where he has agency during these events actually holds any water.

See you there.

Horsin’ Around — Dirk as Physical Aggressor

[The subject of this essay concerns Homestuck, and in particular the fraught relationship between the Alpha kids, and in particular particular the tense codependent threesome of Dirk, Jake, and the Auto-Responder. As such this series features TRIGGER WARNINGS for depictions of fighting in relationships, sexual and emotional coercion, gaslighting, head trauma, philosophical and existential quandaries — and of course, decapitation. Tread carefully.

Bold denotes a link to another essay. If you see a message in Bold, please take my premise for granted, or follow the link and read through the argument presented in that essay before continuing. Homestuck is complex and labyrinthine, and I had to focus discussion of any one part of it somehow. Otherwise we would meander in circles for fucking eternity, and no one wants to end up like Caliborn.

This was my solution, so please try not to counter my points with critiques I may have already answered in another section! Thank you.]


Dirk and Jake’s relationship was, a couple years ago, one of the most controversial and contentious in all of Homestuck. People have very strong feelings about it for a variety of reasons, and in general, the prevailing sentiment that much of the fandom has landed on is that Dirk Strider was abusive, and in some way coerced Jake English into a relationship.

Not too long ago, I agreed with that narrative. But Act 7 sort of revitalized my interest in Homestuck, and over the past couple months I’ve found myself revisiting Act 6 out of a profound sense that I didn’t quite understand all the events that took place in it. Ultimately, I came away from this with a very different reading than the one I’d gotten from engaging with fandom while Act 6 was ongoing.

That realization, paired with [S] Credits, led me to make a tumblr post on my thoughts on Dirkjake that seemed to catch a bit of traction. But as it turns out I had WAY MORE thoughts about DirkJake and about Dirk, specifically.

Which brings us here. This is a four essay series, meant to question the assumption that Dirk Strider is an abuser. I think he is actually a deeply noble character who had little control over what happened during his session, and who is deeply averse to hurting his friends — specifically because he fears he’s capable of it.

Most of the events surrouding Dirk’s ‘abuse’ were either:

A) Mutual misunderstandings between him and Jake, or

B) The actions of Hal/AR, who Dirk had no actual control over.

I know how that sounds to most people in the fandom. I won’t ask you to withhold your judgment, but I will ask that you read on and hear me out. I welcome criticism and questioning because I want to be sure my perspective holds water, and because I plain old like talking about Homestuck.

Each section of this essay series is focused on a different aspect of how Dirk is criticized. This first essay focuses on the Brobot, and how Dirk is commonly parsed as a Physical Aggressor. Successive sections will be as follows:

  • Dirk as Romantic Predator
  • Dirk as Manipulative Puppetmaster
  • Dirk as Unfeeling Robot

If you have questions by the end of this series, or you disagree with my perspective, feel free to tell me about it in the Hiveswap discord where I spend most of my time, so long as you’re willing to be polite and back up your points.

I want to start a conversation here, in a spirit of good faith. Since this series is focused on Dirk, why don’t I lean into his aesthetic trappings a little and get more specific? If I’m lucky enough to have this series begin a true conversation about Dirk Strider and Homestuck in a genuinely new light, I would like it to take place in the spirit of the Socratic method.

I’m going to question several prevalent theories about Dirk, but I am open to the possibility that I’m simply missing something, or reading wrong. Counter my perspective with critique of your own, and I will answer in kind, and if I find that I am moved to your point of view, I will freely admit to it.

I’m not interested in abuse apologism — I’m interested in reaching a cohesive understanding regarding what I believe to be true about Homestuck as a work, and Dirk Strider as a character. If I’m confronted with evidence that my reading is conclusively wrong, I’ll happily reconsider.

Without further ado, let’s begin.


Here’s my thesis:

The Brobot DOES fit into how Dirk (and Jane’s) friendships with Jake were ultimately toxic to his emotional well-being. Just not through its physical aggression. Jake, in fact, genuinely enjoys the Brobot in many ways. It is not a source of anxiety for him except when he talks about it on the novice setting, where it’s caught up in Dirk’s emotional distance and the AR’s harassment.

Letting Jake fight Brobot for the uranium is the only decision that Dirk and the AR ever genuinely agree on, and while everything the AR does romantically and as part of the machinations that lead to Dirk and Jake’s corpse smooch is absolutely toxic, I believe it can be argued the physical trial of tracking down and fighting the Brobot was not.

This is important, because it’s the only element of their relationship that we can say Dirk is wholly responsible for. So before we talk about how Jake feels about this, let’s start this analysis series by dealing with the most morally dodgy act we ever see Dirk himself do — not the AR, or Brain Ghost Dirk, but Dirk Strider.

Let’s start with the moment Dirk sends Jake the Brobot.


And let’s start by admitting that, yes, Dirk comes off pretty dodgy in this pesterlog exchange. I can totally understand why it sets off alarm bells for many. To many people, he reads as deliberately manipulating Jake here — deliberately playing him into accepting Dirk’s training by default.

The thing is, we don’t actually get Dirk’s tone of voice from this exchange. We don’t know how he says what he says. This is a moment when Homestuck’s nature as a story about internet friendship shines through — all we have is text, not meaning or intent, and text can be read in different ways depending on context.

And while I was one of the people to whom Dirk sounded manipulative and coercive years ago, upon my most recent reread, I realized something jarring. Dirk sounded completely different here.

Rather than coldly persuasive and good at distraction, the way Dirk reads to me here is surprised, and caught off guard. When he asks if Jake wants to hear his stories, he sounds resigned and disappointed, rather than calculated and manipulative.

I don’t say that because said reactions would mean he isn’t abusive — abuse is abuse, regardless of the sentiment motivating it, or the intent. I say it because it’s a reading of those lines that I think will surprise most people.

But I do have canon basis for it. To begin with, I don’t believe Dirk meant the Brobot specifically as a training robot. While Dirk is interested in training Jake, or at least takes credit for it, I don’t think the situation is analogous to Bro’s taking the initiative to train Dave against his will. For starters, Jake isn’t the only character Dirk has sent a bodyguard robot.


If the source of the Brobot’s design is Dirk’s interest in martial training, then why does Dirk train Jake, but not Jane? After all, Dirk knows Jane faces as much danger to prepare for as Jake does, and she’s even LESS prepared for it. Are we putting it down to some internalized misogyny in Dirk that goes unacknowledged by the narrative?

Well, we could. But there is a more elegant reason, one that the story sets up for us repeatedly. Dirk actually has every reason to think he has consent from Jake, while he has no such assurance from Jane. Dirk didn’t just decide Jake needed training one day and set out to personally provide it, Jake’s own will be damned. He was trying to let Jake live out one of his biggest fantasies.

To borrow from wikipedia for a moment:

An adventure is an exciting or unusual experience. It may also be a bold, usually risky undertaking, with an uncertain outcome.


Adventures may be activities with some potential for physical danger such as traveling, exploring, … or participating in extreme sports.




The term also broadly refers to any enterprise that is potentially fraught with physical, financial or psychological risk.


By setting the Brobot up to be an elaborate cat and mouse game set across the island, Dirk was trying to set up an adventure scenario for Jake. It entailed risk that Jake could get roughed up, yes — but Jake continually talked about his enjoyment of physical combat and danger. And as the Brobot is always watching, Jake was able to wander his island freely, fairly certain that if things truly get too hot to handle, the Brobot would bail him out.

It’s a sort of echo of Vriska’s attempts to train Tavros with extreme Flarping…with two big differences.

The first is that adventures are one of Jake’s biggest interests, and something that he CONSTANTLY talked up as something he enjoys — not just to Dirk, but to all his friends. The second is that unlike Vriska, Dirk is unwilling to compromise Jake’s actual safety. The Brobot is a defender, and any strifing waits until the area is safe for Jake.

Still, this failure of communication is what Jake refers to when he talks about how he talked himself up as someone he wasn’t. Jake misrepresented himself to his friends as a daring adventurer who enjoys danger, but at 13, he’s actually a sensitive boy who enjoys roughhousing but hates feeling trapped and is intimidated by challenge.


And it’s as much a surprise to Dirk that Jake isn’t down for this as it is to Jake himself. Dirk is, after all, also a 13 year old by the time he sends the Brobot. As a boy who does enjoy challenging himself, he has no reason to doubt Jake when he talks about how much he’d enjoy a scenario this intense.

Still insensitive on Dirk’s part not to immediately respond to Jake’s concerns? Sure. It’s just that Dirk’s not acting like a smooth manipulator here, but rather like a 13 year old boy who was excited to impress his friend, utterly let down by said friend’s response. Even supposing Dirk did choose to prioritize Jake’s response, by that point the Brobot had already been sent, and it’s not clear Dirk could have done anything about it.

Not only that, but this is 13 year old boy who just committed to an action that is a pretty big deal to him. It clearly matters to Dirk that Jake believe him and understand the context he’s living his life in, and it was kind of a leap of faith for Dirk to launch into this confession about living in the future.

Consent is more than just the words yes and no, and in the context of their larger friendship, Dirk had legitimate reason to expect this would be something Jake would consent to, based on Jake’s own word.

Still, absolutely none of this would matter if Jake ultimately really disliked the Brobot, and wanted Dirk to turn it off. If Dirk chose to ignore Jake’s agency and subject him to this impromptu training for three years, I would absolutely agree that that’s abuse, regardless of Dirk’s initial intentions.

After all, someone can have the best of intentions and still create a toxic environment for another. If Jake experienced the Brobot as harm and was now trapped in a situation he couldn’t get out of, then the fact that Dirk meant well only goes so far.

So now that we’ve established why Dirk’s intentions weren’t really as untoward or ruthlessly single-minded as they appeared, we can begin dissecting the more important part of this situation:

How does Jake feel about all this?

A person can have the best intentions in the world, and still ultimately be abusive. If Jake experienced the Brobot as harm and was now trapped in a situation he couldn’t get out of, then the fact that Dirk meant well only goes so far.

But he didn’t. Arguing that the Brobot’s physical violence made Jake feel diminished, scared, or coerced by Dirk only makes any sense if you discard all of Jake’s thoughts and feelings about the situation.

Like Dirk’s apparent insensitivity, Jake’s initial uncomfortable reception to the Brobot is complicated. Because while it’s true he surprises both himself and Dirk with his own lack of enthusiasm for danger and intimidating surprises, he genuinely grows to enjoy fighting the thing, and to rely on it as a physical protector.

What’s more, Dave’s training was counterproductive and left him pretty much terrified of his Bro and his own surroundings. The Brobot, in contrast, only made Jake feel safer on his island.

We’re only privy to Jake’s interactions with the Brobot in two moments: While he’s hurrying to get the bunny to Jade, and when it’s initially set up. All told, that’s a span of only a few hours. And there’s a lot of context for the three years between that aren’t clearly laid out for us. So let’s dig in, and see if the narrative I’ve built up holds any water.

The Jake English we’re introduced to at 16 and the Jake English we see when Dirk sends him the Brobot at 13 are pretty different people. While Jake still talks about how much he loves fisticuffs and adventure, even early on, he doesn’t actually leave his room much when he’s younger — because he’s too scared of the monsters surrounding his island.



And for good reason. One wrong move from Jake could end with him eaten or seriously injured on a monster-infested island with no way to get help.

The Jake we meet at the beginning of the story, however, is altogether different. Jake doesn’t really seem scared of the prospect of going outside at 16. Apparently, he now feels secure enough to consider risks like going outside and getting chased by giant monsters all day an annoying hassle, rather than a serious danger.


Jake is still somewhat scared of the monsters, but he’s used to it. He’s grown up considerably, and his skills have improved to the point he can actually fend them off at times. This is something Jake attributes at least partly to the Brobot’s training, when he’s talking to Jane, but we’ll come back to that a little later.


For now, what I want to get across is that Jake isn’t afraid of the Brobot, like Dave is of Bro, or Tavros of Vriska. He is, at most, inconvenienced and annoyed by it.

If anything, during the events of the game Jake refers to the Brobot as a pest or an unpleasant chore. He’s in a hurry to get the bunny to Jade, so he’d rather avoid wasting his time on fighting it. That, along with the frustration of dealing with the AR’s harassment, are pretty much the source of his consternation discussing the subject.

And it’s worth noting that what Jake says about the Brobot changes depending on who he’s talking to.


It’s true that when he’s arguing with the AR — frustrated with it’s needling, and feeling pressured to get the bunny out on time — Jake is pretty annoyed at the thought of dealing with the Brobot.

But this has as much to do with his frustration at wanting to talk to Dirk and getting fed up with the Auto-Responder’s passive aggression and lasciviousness as it has to do with him not wanting to deal with the Brobot itself. Jake’s primary emotional outburst isn’t about wanting to avoid fighting the Brobot. It’s about wanting to talk to the real Dirk.

And when Jake feels listened to by an understanding friend rather than a manipulator with a pushy romantic agenda, he takes a very different tune towards the Brobot.


Context is important here. When Jake is defensive and annoyed with the Brobot, he complains bitterly about the Brobot. But This is a moment of confidence with Jane. Here, he’s being explicitly more honest than he’s ever been about his feelings surrounding Dirk.

Not to mention this is the moment that sets the stage for Jake to continue being almost APPALLINGLY honest about his relationship with Dirk to Jane, to her detriment, for months.

In this same conversation, he actively complained about the AR as an uncomfortable matchmaker, meaning he is aware there are parts of his relationship with Dirk that are unpleasant. It’s safe to say if Jake had a problem with the Brobot, Jane would have heard about it:


And yet when speaking about the Brobot completely honestly, Jake not only confessed to believing Dirk’s training has made him a better fighter — but says that he finds the whole cat and mouse aspect of the scenario exciting, and likens it to an adventure. Early stumbling block aside, Dirk’s initial intent ultimately proved a success! Though Dirk doesn’t know it, as he likely still counts the Brobot among the things he blames himself for.

Jake’s letter to John also backs up this view of things. It was written after he had the Brobot for years, and in it he excitedly asks John if he likes scrums. Like with Jane, this is a communication he carries out in confidence, that Dirk has no access to or control over.


Doesn’t really sound like a guy who’s experience with physical conflict has been soured by an overly aggressive robot to me. So it seems that as far as it’s functionality as a sparring partner, Jake ultimately enjoys the Brobot as a sparring partner.

But there’s a more intense way Jake appreciates the Brobot. It’s likely it’s biggest impact on Jake’s state of mind is as a protector, or a comrade, if an unpredictable one. The Brobot is an agent with power over Jake’s situation with an interest in looking out for him— something Jake lost completely when he lost his Grandma.

How does the Brobot finally make it’s appearance in the narrative proper, again?


Right. Saving Jake’s life.

Jake doesn’t look particularly intimidated to see the Brobot here. He looks happy and relieved and pleasantly helpless. He looks like a damsel in distress in an action movie, maybe. This is a recurring trend for Jake — ending up in situations that somewhat resemble his movie-inspired fantasies, where he’s commonly cast as the sexually objectified, helpless damsel.

The AR might have been right that Dirk putting himself in danger and letting Jake come to his rescue would have been effective, but as it turns out, Jake has plenty of fantasies about Dirk as a strong protector, too. This is a view of Dirk that I honestly cannot reconcile with the idea that Jake might perceive Dirk, or the Brobot, as a source of discomfort or threat.

And that Jake sees Dirk this way is explicit, because as luck would have it, his fantasies about Dirk coming to save him are literally Jake’s superpower. Not because they’re all he’s capable of — he proves otherwise during the Masterpiece — but simply because there’s nothing else Jake believes in more.

Jake’s absurd reality-warping powers manifest in the absolute most romantic way possible, and it’s a wonder to behold, so let’s investigate Brain Ghost Dirk and see how he serves as a mirror through which we can see Jake’s feelings about the Brobot.

In the retconned timeline, Jake loses basically all of his agency. Aranea dominates his powers for her benefit, and all eyes are on Jake, but he can’t do anything about it. He becomes a literal star — gawked at by all, and reduced to a pawn, a joke, and a hot body in a skimpy outfit, all in one blow.


In the wake of Jane and Brain Ghost Dirk’s sexual aggression and Aranea’s sudden romantic overture and exploitation, it’s literally his worst nightmare, realized.

Obviously, he wants it to stop. But he doesn’t really do much of anything but keep emitting his field of hope — which does nothing but keep Jake safe and make him harder to see clearly — and summon Brain Ghost Dirk.

Think about what it means that this is what Jake chooses. Theoretically, with his powers forcibly unlocked, Jake could do anything: Blast Aranea with laser beams, teleport her into a volcano — whatever, right? The sky’s the limit.


Jake doesn’t do any of that. When the chips come down and Jake needs protection, needs to feel safe, there’s one thing he believes in above all else: Brain Ghost Dirk. That’s the weapon Jake chooses, the ace up his sleeve.


I mean, for fuck’s sake, Brain Ghost Dirk literally calls himself Jake’s boyfriend here, despite the fact that they just broke up, and makes a Princess Bride reference.

Jake’s fantasies are definitely at play here–fantasies he’s admitted to having. When he’s forced to kiss Dirk’s head, he’s sad–not because he has to kiss him, just because he had FANTASIES about how it would play out that reality wasn’t living up to.


Aranea usurps his free will at a time when he already thinks all his friends hate him, and immediately after Dirk broke up with him. But when Jake is at rock bottom, one rock-solid certainty remains in his heart. He has something he believes in more than anything.

And that’s that when he’s in trouble, his best buddy Dirk will come help him out. Save him, and put a stop to anything that makes Jake feel threatened. And Jake trusts Dirk, specifically, even over individuals that matter to Jake who would be much more natural fits for this kind of heroic idealization.

Jake doesn’t choose to summon Alpha Dave, who Dirk talked up to high heaven, if the pesterlog from when they were 13 is any indication. He doesn’t choose to summon his Grandma, either — despite the fact that she used to be the one to take care of him and keep him safe, and he clearly admires her.

He doesn’t choose any movie hero — despite loving movies, and despite the fact that Tavros’ imaginary friend was from a movie as well. Jake doesn’t even choose himself, despite the fact that Jake has high, high hopes for his own ability to be cool and powerful and successful early on in the story.


No, he chooses Dirk. Dirk is who he believes in. Dirk is who Jake goes to for protection, comfort, and safety. Even much later, when Jake sours on the relationship due to their other issues, and complains about it extensively to Jane, Jake never once expresses discomfort or resentment over fighting the Brobot, or implies he regards Dirk as any sort of coercive threat.

I don’t think a reading that he viewed the Brobot as a threat or oppressive force in any way lines up with his unwavering trust in Brain Ghost Dirk as a figure of physical safety and protection. The two are simply irreconcilable.

Especially so because there are other ways in which Brain Ghost Dirk is explicitly marred for Jake. Brain Ghost Dirk is a figure of physical protection and safety to Jake, but he’s also a figure emotional unavailability, passive aggression, sexual objectification, and intellectual condescension.

If you find you agree with me so far, that means we can now move on to the next part of this series. Next time, we’ll be exploring the part of Dirk and Jake’s relationship that was unarguably toxic, and untangling the complicated events that led to Brain Ghost Dirk taking on those aforementioned negative qualities — the codependent triad that developed between Jake, Dirk, and the AR.